Compensation Management News
State:
Category
Topic *Please pick a topic
November 26, 2001
Incentive Stock Options Subject to Payroll Tax
ComFor a Limited Time receive a
FREE Compensation Market Analysis Report! Find out how much you should be paying to attract and retain the best applicants and employees, with
customized information for your industry, location, and job.
Get Your Report Now!
The Bloomberg News Service reports that while the proposed rules exempt companies from withholding income taxes on such transactions, the burden of collecting payroll taxes from current and former employees may force some employers to drop their stock option programs.
"It diminishes benefits to employees" who will pay higher taxes, said Mark Nebergall, president of the Software Finance and Tax Executives Council, a trade group that represents companies such as Microsoft Corp. and Oracle Corp.
"Some companies may nix their plans" rather than face the compliance burdens, Nebergall told Bloomberg.
It is the first time in 30 years payroll taxes will be assessed on incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plans, according to Bloomberg. The payroll tax consists of a 12.4 percent tax used to fund Social Security and a 2.9 percent tax used to fund Medicare, with both portions split evenly between employer and employee.
The Social Security tax is imposed on the first $84,900 of salary next year; there is no cap on the Medicare tax.
Incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plans have tax incentives built in that encourage owners to hold the stock for at least a year. They differ from ordinary employee stock options, which are usually exercised and sold on the same day and are taxed as ordinary income at rates of up to 38.6 percent no matter when they are sold. Companies get a tax deduction and must track when their employees exercise these ordinary options.
The payroll tax would apply on the difference between the exercise price of an incentive stock option and the fair market value.
For employee stock purchase plans, the payroll tax would be applied to the 15 percent discount employees are given when they purchase the stock.
The new regulations are prospective, meaning companies that violated the rules in the past face no sanctions.
Current and former employees would still be liable for any income taxes owed in addition to their share of Social Security and Medicare taxes.
To view the Bloomberg News Service article, click here.